Cytotechnologist
Cytotechnology is the study of cells, the basic units of living tissue. Cytotechnologist (CTs) are specially trained laboratory technologist who study the structure and function of cells in the human body. They prepare slides of cell samples for examination, and must be able to recognize abnormalities in the color, size, shape, make-up and patterns of the cells. After conducting an initial screening of cell samples, the cytotechnologists' diagnosis (what they see as being the condition of the cells) is then confirmed by a pathologist.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Most cytotechnologist work in hospitals, clinics, or private laboratories under the supervision of a pathologist (a physician who specializes in diagnosing the cause or nature of disease). Some work at universities as teachers or researchers.

HIGH SCHOOL PREPARATION
General college preparation is recommended: Three courses in math including algebra I, algebra II and geometry, or a higher level math course for which algebra II is a prerequisite; three science courses including one biological science, one physical science and one lab course; four English units and two social studies units, including one in U.S. History; and two years of foreign language. Advanced chemistry, biology, and math courses are also recommended.

ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS
Cytechnology may be offered as part of a 4-year undergraduate college program, or as a 5th year of training after completing a baccalaureate degree. College biology, chemistry, and math courses are required before professional study in cytology begins. Professional course work includes anatomy and the study of normal and abnormal cells occurring in all organs of the body, plus related topics. A national board exam is given after completion of the program.

AVERAGE STARTING SALARY
$30,000 - $40,000